Sulfate compounds arise when cations combine with the anion SO42-. Often this combination results in an ionic compound, although sulfates can engage in covalent bonding with most elements. The metal complex PtSO4P(C6H5)32 is clearly covalent Pt-O bonding. Dialkylsulfates, such as dimethylsulfate are covalent, distillable species. Many sulfate salts are highly soluble in water. Exceptions include calcium sulfate, strontium sulfate, and barium sulfate, which are poorly soluble.
| Ingestion: | Skin Contact: | Eye Contact: |
| Give several glasses of water to drink to dilute. If large amounts were swallowed, get medical advice | Wash exposed area with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops. | Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical advice if irritation develops. |
| Emergency And First Aid Procedures: | Eyes: | Skin: | Inhalation/Ingestion: |
| Remove From Exposure. | Flush With Copious Amounts Of Water For At Least 15 Minutes. | Remove Any Contaminated Clothing. Flood Skin With Large Volumes Of Water For 15 Minutes. | Seek Medical Attention Immediately |
| Boiling Point 760 mm Hg: | Decomposes | Specific Gravity: | 3.95 |
| Vapor Density (Air=1): | Not applicable | % Volatiles by Weight: | N/A |
| Solubility in H2 O: | Soluble | Melting Point: | 360 o C |
| Ionic Nature: | Yes | Vapor pressure at 20 o C: | No data |
| Appearance and Odor: | White-yellowish crystalline solid | | |
| Inhalation: | Ingestion: |
| Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. | If swallowed, give several glasses of water to drink. Vomiting may occur spontaneously, but DO NOT INDUCE! Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. |
| Sr No. | Test | Result |
| 1. | Appearance (Physical) | White |
| 2. | M.P./B.P. Setting Point | |
| 3. | Specific Gravity | |
| 4. | Purity | 98.00% Min |
| 5. | Cloud Point 1% Sol | |
| 6. | PH (1%) | 7.2 |
| 7. | Moisture Content | 0.30% |
| 8. | Insoluble Content | 0.10% |
| 9. | 100 Mesh | 100% |
| 10. | 150 Mesh | 80% |
| Formula. | K2SO4 | Description. | White Crystal |
| M.W. | 174 | Assay. | 98.50 % Min |
| Chloride. | 0.005% | PH | 5 to 5.5 |
| Lead | Nil | Iron | 0.002% |
| Appearance: | Pale pink granular powder. | Odor: | Odorless. |
| Solubility: | Soluble in 1 part water. | Density: | 2.95 |
| % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): | 0 | Boiling Point: | 850C (1562F) Decomposes. |
| Melting Point: | 700C (1292F) Loses all water @ 400-500C | | |